A Transformational Framework for Skeleton-Based Parallelism

Sergei Gorlatch(FMI, Universität Passau, D-94030 Passau, Germany ), Susanna Pelagatti(Dipartimento di Informatica Corso Italia, 40 56125 PISA Italy )

To appear at (HIPS'99), San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA, April 12, 1999


Abstract

Structured parallel programming systems allow a parallel application to be built composing a primitive set of recurring patterns of task- and data-parallel computations (the \textit{skeletons}). First academic and commercial experiences with structured parallel programming systems (such as P3L, SCL and SKIECL) have shown the benefits of the approach from the point of view of optimization and performance, and have called for a special methodology for designing parallel algorithms, transforming them into skeletal programs and predicting their performance in the design process. In this paper, we take a first step towards such a methodology by developing a general transformational framework. Our particular contributions are: (1) a new functional abstract notation for expressing parallel algorithms based on skeletons (2) a set of semantics-preserving program transformation rules, (3) analytical estimates for the performance impact of the transformations, (4) a case study in applying our transformational framework for the maximum segment sum problem. We also report on the results of experiments with the algorithm developed in the framework and then translated in P3L, on the parallel machine Fujitsu AP1000.


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